What motion is NOT associated with the latissimus dorsi muscle?

The latissimus dorsi muscle is primarily responsible for several key movements of the shoulder, including extension, internal rotation, and adduction. When discussing the motion that is not associated with this muscle, flexion of the shoulder stands out as the correct choice.

The latissimus dorsi is a large muscle located in the lower back that assists in bringing the arm down toward the body and rotating it inward. In contrast, shoulder flexion involves raising the arm forward and upward, a motion primarily facilitated by the anterior deltoid muscle and other muscles such as the pectoralis major.

Understanding the primary functions of the latissimus dorsi helps clarify its role in shoulder mechanics, distinguishing it from motions like flexion, which it does not contribute to.